Starting resin art can be exciting, but it requires the right supplies and a good understanding of how to use them effectively. A few essential tools can help beginners avoid common mistakes and achieve a professional-looking finish. Here’s a guide on what you need to get started with resin art and how each tool contributes to the process.
1. High-Quality Resin and Hardener
The foundation of any resin art project is the resin itself. Choose a reliable, high-quality resin that’s suitable for your project size and intended finish. There are various types of resin, so look for one specifically labeled for art or casting.
- Art Resin: Ideal for shallow pours, like coating paintings or creating small pieces such as coasters. This type of resin is usually a 1:1 ratio mix.
- Casting Resin: Works better for deeper molds and larger pieces, such as geodes or thicker art. The thinner viscosity makes it less likely you will have issues with bubbles. This type of resin is usually a 2:1 ratio mix.
- UV Resin: For jewelry and other fine touches, UV resin can be a good option depending on the application.
- Mixing Ratio: Resin and hardener need to be mixed in precise ratios (usually by volume, not weight) for a proper cure. Follow the manufacturer's instructions.
- Food Safe: Look for a resin that is food safe if you are going to use the piece for any kind of food - human or pets. Keep in mind, once you add mica powders, pigments, alcohol inks or any other additive, you might be impacting the food-safe nature of the resin with these non-food safe "contaminants." It is a good idea to pour an extra layer of plain resin as your final top layer so there is less risk of compromising the food-safe qualities of your resin with other additives.
- Safety First: Always keep a fire extinguisher in your art room! And never, ever use alcohol near an open flame!
Using the right type of resin ensures clarity, durability, and a smooth finish without unexpected curing issues.
2. Non-Stick Silicone Mat
A silicone mat provides a clean, non-stick surface for mixing and pouring resin. Resin doesn’t adhere to silicone, making cleanup easy and protecting your workspace from spills. Look for a mat that’s:
- Large Enough: Ensure it covers your entire work area. Resin can drip down the sides of pieces and run, especially if your surface isn't perfectly label. A larger mat keeps that area clean so you don't have to worry about unexpected run off.
- Heat-Resistant: A heat-resistant mat is essential if you plan to use a heat gun to remove bubbles. Also, if resin is sticking to your silicon mat for any reason, using a heat gun for a few seconds could loosen that adhesion.
Silicone mats simplify setup and cleanup, allowing you to focus on your art without worrying about mess.
3. Silicone Molds
For beginners, silicone molds are perfect for experimenting with shapes and designs. They’re flexible, durable, and easy to demold, which is essential for resin work. Popular choices for beginners include:
- Basic Shapes: Circle, square, and hexagon molds offer versatility for different types of projects. Coaster molds let you experiment and try different things without "wasting a lot of resin," since resin can add up, quickly.
- Jewelry Molds: These smaller molds are great for practice and provide a quick way to create wearable art.
Investing in quality molds gives you the freedom to explore different styles and projects as you learn.
4. Precision Measuring Cups
Mixing resin requires exact measurements, as improper ratios can lead to a sticky or cloudy finish. Precision measuring cups allow you to measure resin and hardener accurately.
- Clear Markings: Look for cups with clear volume markings for easy measurements.
- Pour Spouts: These help reduce spills and ensure smooth pouring.
Accurate measuring ensures your resin cures properly and your project turns out as planned.
5. Mixing Tools
Mixing thoroughly without introducing air bubbles is a critical skill in resin art. Using the right tools can help achieve this.
- Stir Sticks: Look for silicone or plastic stir sticks that won’t introduce too many bubbles.
- Spoons and Spatulas: Use spoons and spatulas for spreading resin evenly, especially on flat surfaces like coasters.
Mixing tools keep your resin smooth and bubble-free, resulting in a clearer and more polished final piece.
6. Heat Gun or Torch
A heat gun or small torch helps remove bubbles from the resin surface after pouring. Beginners often struggle with bubbles, so this tool can be a game-changer.
- Heat Gun: This is safer for beginners and allows for controlled heat application.
- Mini Torch: More advanced, but effective for a flawless surface. Be careful not to overheat the resin. And never use near alcohol.
Using heat on the surface of your resin removes bubbles and ensures a crystal-clear finish.
7. Protective Gear
Working with resin safely is essential, especially for beginners. Resin can release fumes during the curing process, so it’s crucial to use the proper safety equipment.
- Gloves: Nitrile gloves protect your skin from resin.
- Mask: A respirator mask helps avoid inhaling fumes, especially if working in a poorly ventilated area.
- Apron: Resin can be difficult to remove from clothes, so an apron or old clothes is a smart choice.
Prioritizing safety allows you to work comfortably and focus on your art.
Final Thoughts
Starting with the right supplies sets the foundation for a successful resin art experience. Each tool contributes to the quality of your final piece, and understanding their roles will help you achieve results you can be proud of.
As you gain confidence, experiment with different molds, colors, and techniques. Resin art is as much about creativity as it is about skill, and the right supplies will help bring your artistic vision to life.
Dive into your first project with these essentials, and enjoy the process of learning and creating with resin!